Where Nature and Culture Thrive in Harmony: Royal Manas National Park, Bhutan

Hidden within the emerald folds of the Himalayas, Royal Manas National Park (RMNP) is Bhutan’s oldest and most biologically diverse sanctuary. Spanning 1,057 square kilometers, this ecological wonderland is home to some of the world’s most elusive wildlife, including Bengal tigers, clouded leopards, and golden langurs. Once an untouched wilderness, RMNP now welcomes adventurers eager to explore Bhutan’s pristine landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

A Biodiversity Hotspot

Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1964 and upgraded to a National Park in 1993, Royal Manas National Park forms a vital corridor within Bhutan’s Biological Conservation Complex, linking with India’s Manas Tiger Reserve—a UNESCO World Heritage site. This interconnected sanctuary protects vast ecosystems from the lowland tropical monsoon forests to the cool oak forests at higher elevations, fostering an extraordinary array of flora and fauna.

Wildlife Encounters

Royal Manas National Park is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering glimpses of some of the world’s rarest species:

• Big Cats: Home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, clouded leopard, and marbled cat.
• Gentle Giants: Asian elephants and the greater one-horned rhinoceros roam its lush forests.
• Avian Haven: Over 430 bird species, including critically endangered white-bellied herons and vibrant hornbills, fill the skies.
• Reptilian Marvels: Spot the vine snake, flying snake, and the formidable king cobra slithering through the undergrowth.

Diverse Habitats

With altitudes ranging from 80m to 2,707m, Royal Manas National Park boasts a spectrum of habitats, including:

• Savannah Grassland (<500m)
• Tropical Monsoon Forest (<500m)
• Subtropical Broadleaf Forests (500-1000m)
• Warm Broadleaf Forests (1000-2000m)
• Cool Broadleaf Forests (2000-2500m)
• Upper Hill Oak Forests (>2500m)

This rich topography allows a blend of Indo-Malayan and Palearctic species, making it a globally significant ecological treasure.

A Window into Bhutan’s Indigenous Culture

Beyond its natural wonders, Royal Manas National Park offers a rare chance to experience the traditions of the Khengpa people, one of Bhutan’s oldest ethnic communities. Living in bamboo-thatched homes with banana-leaf roofs, they practice sustainable agriculture and revere the park’s sacred landscapes. Travelers can immerse themselves in their way of life through folk dances, local delicacies, and traditional games.

Things to See & Do

1. Jungle Safari: Embark on an Jungle safari through the grasslands, where you may spot rhinoceroses, hornbills, and golden langurs swinging through the trees.

2. Boating & River Adventures: A 30-minute boat ride along the Manas River offers the chance to glimpse playful river dolphins, an endangered species rarely seen elsewhere.

3. Trekking & Eco-Trails: Lace up your hiking boots and explore Royal Manas National Park’s lush forests:

• 4-Day Eco-Trek: A scenic journey from Gomphu to Norbugang, passing salt licks frequented by wildlife.
• Nature Walks: Short hikes leading to natural salt licks, perfect for observing Bhutan’s diverse fauna.

4. Relax in Natural Hot Springs: After a day of adventure, unwind in the park’s natural hot springs, a centuries-old Bhutanese tradition believed to have healing properties.

5. Cultural Immersion: Experience authentic Bhutanese life by partaking in:

• Traditional dance performances
• Savouring local cuisine
• Engaging in traditional sports and games

Getting There

Royal Manas National Park is accessible via two main routes:

Route 1: Through Gelephu & Assam (India)

• Fly into Paro International Airport
• Drive to Thimphu, then south to Gelephu
• Cross into India and travel via Kokrajhar (Assam) to Panbang, the park’s gateway

Route 2: Via Trongsa & Zhemgang

• Arrive in Thimphu, then head eastward to Trongsa Dzongkhag
• Continue to Zhemgang, passing Tingtibi
• Begin the 4-day eco-trek from Gomphu to Norbugang

Best Time to Visit

Royal Manas National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is November to February when the weather is dry and cool—ideal for wildlife spotting and outdoor exploration.

Why Visit Royal Manas National Park?

• A UNESCO-recognized biodiversity hotspot
• A haven for rare and endangered species
• A paradise for eco-tourism and adventure seekers
• A gateway to authentic Bhutanese culture
• A model for sustainable and community-based tourism

Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, an intrepid trekker, or a cultural explorer, Royal Manas National Park promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Bhutan’s natural and cultural heritage. Come and experience a land where nature and tradition exist in perfect harmony.