From the bustling energy of its cities to tranquil coastlines and idyllic rural landscapes, Vietnam offers a captivating array of experiences. Whether you’re exploring Hanoi’s serene lakes, tree-lined streets, and the historic Old Quarter or embarking on an overnight boat journey to Ha Long Bay, the options are endless. Travelers can also venture to the mountainous region of Sapa for breathtaking scenery.
In contrast, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) is a hub of modernity and dynamic energy. It serves as a gateway to exploring the Mekong Delta, relaxing at Nha Trang's beaches, or enjoying Da Lat’s cooler mountain climate. Central Vietnam, home to Hue and Hoi An, boasts rich history, delectable cuisine, and stunning coastal vistas.
Quick Facts About Vietnam
- Official Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Capital: Hanoi
- Language: Vietnamese
- Religion: Predominantly Buddhism
- Population: 98.86 million (2023)
- Area: 331,210 km²
- Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND)
- Time Zone: GMT +7
- Calling Code: +84
Climate and Best Times to Visit
Vietnam is a year-round destination with unique seasonal highlights:
- November to April: The most popular period for travel. Northern regions experience cooler winters (December to February), often accompanied by mist in Ha Long Bay, which enhances its mystical ambiance. Southern regions enjoy warm and sunny days.
- May to November: The monsoon season brings warm, humid weather with refreshing afternoon showers. Landscapes are lush and vibrant, and skies over Ha Long Bay are often clear and blue.
- October and November: Central Vietnam may experience flooding, so plan accordingly.
Language in Vietnam
The official language, Vietnamese, is tonal and rich in history. Initially written in Chinese characters, it transitioned to a unique script called Chữ Nôm in the 13th century. Later, a Romanised script, Quốc ngữ, was developed, making literacy accessible during French colonial rule.
Minority languages such as Tày, Mường, and Cham are spoken by ethnic groups. French remains known among the older generation, while English has emerged as a widely taught and spoken second language, reflecting Vietnam’s growing global connections. Chinese, Japanese, and Korean are also gaining popularity.
Religion & Beliefs
Vietnam’s religious landscape is shaped by Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, with 85% of the population identifying as Buddhist. Many Vietnamese engage in ancestor worship and traditional practices rather than organized religion. Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholicism) is practiced by about 8% of the population, alongside smaller communities of Protestants, Hoa Hao, Cao Dai, and Muslims.
Currency & Payment
- Currency: Vietnamese Dong (VND), a non-convertible currency.
- USD Acceptance: Widely accepted in larger cities.
- Cards: Visa and Mastercard are commonly used in urban areas.
- ATMs: Available throughout the country.
- Exchange Rate (January 2025): 1 USD = 25,080.01 VND.
Cuisine: A Blend of Flavours
Vietnamese cuisine emphasises fresh ingredients and a balance of five taste elements: spicy, sour, bitter, salty, and sweet. Dishes often feature rice, fish sauce, herbs, and vegetables, making it one of the world’s healthiest cuisines.
Must-try dishes:
- Pho: A hearty noodle soup, Vietnam’s national dish.
- Nem Ran/Cha Gio: Fried spring rolls.
- Banh Chung: Sticky rice cakes.
- Banh My: Pate-filled baguettes.
- Mi Voi Thit Bo/Ga: Noodles with beef or chicken.
Street food is an essential part of the experience—don’t hesitate to indulge!
Visa & Entry Requirements
Visitors require a valid passport (6 months minimum on arrival). Visa exemptions apply to citizens from certain countries for stays of 14-30 days.
Visa-on-arrival: Requires a pre-approved letter obtained online.
Upon arrival, travelers must present:
- Visa approval letter
- Completed form
- Two passport-sized photos
- Stamping fee (25 USD for single entry, 50 USD for multiple entries).
Safety Tips
Vietnam is generally safe, but precautions are advisable:
- Secure your valuables and carry photocopies of important documents.
- Use hotel safes and avoid displaying expensive items in public.
- At night, use metered taxis rather than cycles for transport.
- Carry your hotel’s business card for easy navigation.
Whether you’re drawn to Vietnam’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, or modern energy, this destination promises a rewarding and unforgettable experience. At Clou Travel, we specialize in crafting personalized tours to ensure that your journey through Vietnam is as enchanting as its landscapes.
Let us help you explore the wonders of this incredible country, from the bustling cities to serene coastlines and everything in between.
