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The Age-old Art of Bhutanese Weaving: A Journey into Bhutan’s Textile Heritage

Sonam Therchen
Mar 14, 2025
Updated on: Jul 15, 2025
Bhutanese weaving, Bhutan textiles, Thagzo art

A Tapestry of Tradition & Culture

Imagine the rhythmic clatter of wooden looms, the vibrant hues of hand-dyed silk, and the intricate designs that tell centuries-old stories—this is the world of Bhutanese weaving, a tradition that has been meticulously preserved for generations. Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, Bhutan’s textiles are more than just fabrics; they are the embodiment of cultural identity, artistic mastery, and a proud national heritage.

Getting There: A Gateway to Eastern Bhutan

For travelers eager to witness the finest Bhutanese textiles, Eastern Bhutan offers an unparalleled experience. Visitors can take a domestic flight to Yongphula Airport in Trashigang, from where a 24-km journey leads to the picturesque village of Radhi—renowned as the ‘Weaving Capital of Bhutan.’ While most of the road is smoothly paved, the last stretch remains a rugged farm path, adding to the adventure.

Alternatively, Khoma Village in Lhuentse, located 10 km from Lhuentse Dzong, is another textile haven known for its exquisite Kishuthara weaves. This village is easily accessible via a feeder road diverging from Mongar Town, offering travelers a scenic drive through Bhutan’s verdant landscapes.

The Art of Thagzo: Weaving Bhutan’s Identity

At the heart of Bhutan’s textile tradition lies Thagzo, or the ‘art of weaving,’ one of the Thirteen Traditional Arts and Crafts (Zorig Chusum) of Bhutan. This intricate craft has been handed down from mother to daughter for centuries, producing textiles that vary in pattern, material, and technique across different regions.

Types of Bhutanese Weaves & Looms

  1. Kishuthara (Lhuentse & Khoma) – The pinnacle of Bhutanese weaving, this silk-patterned fabric is worn by Bhutanese women on special occasions. Crafted using the back-strap loom, these textiles are famous for their elaborate designs and can take months, even years, to complete.
  2. Bura (Radhi & Bidung, Trashigang) – Often referred to as raw silk, Bura is woven into traditional Bhutanese garments such as ghos (men’s attire) and kiras (women’s attire).
  3. Yathra (Bumthang) – Woven from sheep’s wool and yak hair, this robust textile features checkered and striped patterns in rich earthy tones. It is used for coats, blankets, and bags.
  4. Adang Mathra & Rachu (Wangduephodrang) – Known for its dense weave, this textile is primarily used for ceremonial scarves and high-quality clothing.
  5. Dungsam Kamtham (Pemagatshel) – A unique cotton fabric found in the southeastern region of Bhutan.

These textiles are created on three types of looms: the back-strap loom (widely used in Eastern Bhutan), the horizontal-framed loom, and the card-loom for intricate brocade work.

A Cultural Treasure: The Weaving Villages of Bhutan

  1. Khoma Village – The Home of Kishuthara

A visit to Khoma Village is like stepping into a living museum of textile artistry. Here, women sit in rows, skillfully weaving Kishuthara patterns on back-strap looms. Minjey, Menbi, and Tsenkhar villages nearby also contribute to this craft, keeping the tradition alive.

The delicate designs of Kishuthara are inspired by nature and Buddhist symbolism. The introduction of natural dyes, extracted from plants and minerals, has enhanced their aesthetic and eco-friendly appeal, making them highly sought after by collectors and fashion connoisseurs worldwide.

  1. Radhi – The Bura Weaving Hub

Known for its Bura textiles, Radhi is home to around 200 households that rely on weaving as their primary source of income. Visitors can witness the complete process—from spinning raw silk to dyeing and weaving—often demonstrated by local artisans.

The Radhi Weaving Centers have been established to support women from non-weaving backgrounds, providing them with training and sustainable livelihoods.

  1. Chumey – The Land of Yathra

In the blue pine valley of Bumthang, women weave Yathra fabric using both traditional back-strap and modern looms. Nearby, the Chungphel Community Yathra Committee showcases handmade woolen products, and the Choekhor Weaving Center offers training to economically disadvantaged women.

Experiencing Bhutanese Textiles Firsthand

  1. Textile Museum and Royal Textile Academy (Thimphu)

For those unable to travel to Eastern Bhutan, Thimphu’s Royal Textile Academy provides an excellent overview of Bhutanese textile history. The National Textile Museum houses a rich collection of antique textiles, weaver’s tools, and interactive exhibits showcasing different weaving styles.

  1. Festivals & Artisan Markets

To see Bhutanese textiles in their full splendor, visit during Thimphu Tshechu Festival or Paro Tshechu Festival (Buddhist festivals) or local markets. Artisans showcase handcrafted pieces, and visitors can purchase authentic Bhutanese weaves at government-certified outlets such as Gagyel Lhundrup Weaving Centre (Thimphu) and Craft Bazaar (Norzin Lam, Thimphu).

A Living Legacy: Bhutan’s Commitment to Preserving Weaving Traditions

Bhutan’s weaving tradition is not merely a relic of the past; it is an evolving art form that continues to thrive. Today, Bhutanese designers are blending traditional textiles with modern fashion trends, ensuring that this age-old craft remains relevant on the global stage.

For travelers looking to take home a piece of Bhutan’s heritage, Clou Travel offers exclusive textile tours, including hands-on weaving workshops, guided visits to weaving villages, and curated shopping experiences.

Plan Your Bhutan Textile Journey with Clou Travel

Experience the rich cultural tapestry of Bhutan through its breathtaking textiles. Book your journey with Clou Travel and immerse yourself in the timeless tradition of Bhutanese weaving. From loom to legend, witness firsthand how these masterpieces are created and cherished for generations.

Discover Bhutan’s soul—one weave at a time.

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